Tag: talklocal

  • Ki Rukom Kren Ba Pher/Different Ways of Speaking, Part II

    "Kren padan" ka dei kaba kren pakhang ktien ba kiwei kin ym ïoh kren/ to speak in a way that obstructs others from getting a chance to speak.

    "Kren 'nam ksiar 'tien ksiar" ka dei haba kren ïa ka jingbha ban da ïa ka hok ka burom ha ka pyrthei/ to speak for the good of others or about goodness, for the protection of rights, dignity and honour in the world (or in human life).

    "Kren Ikhit" ka dei kaba kren kumba ïathuh bniah ïa ki skid ne sker ki bym larkam/ to speak or relay in detail about all sorts and kinds of things but in a useless way.

    "Kren saidlah" ka dei kaba kren said ban pynïeng la ka nia ne dáw wat la lah shah pyndem ha ka jingïatainia/ to speak in order to support one's argument or reason even though the argument or reason has been weakened or criticised in a debate.

    Sa shi hud ki rukom kren ha ka Khasi 😀🗣️

    This is Part Il of the different ways of speaking in Khasi. May the words we speak empower us and those who listen to us! 💫💫

    🟡 English translation by @speakyourroots

  • Duhai sngi ïa nga

    "Duhai sngi ïa nga" ka dei ka jingkyrpad ne ka jingduwai Blei ba ka sngi kaba sniew kan nym lap ha la ka jingim.

    "Duhai sngi ïa nga" is a request, a plead, to beseech or a prayer to God that a day of misfortune will not fall on one's life.

    "Duhai Sngi Ïa Nga" a Khasi prayer for protection 🙏🙏🌈🌈

    🟡 English translation by @speakyourroots

  • Khalish

    Kane ka thew ïa ngi baroh 🤭🤭😂😂😅😅

    Bun na ngi, ngi khleh lang ïa ka ktien Khasi bad ka ktien phareng haba ïa kren ne ngi shu ïa kren beit tang da ka phareng suda ruh.

    Kaei kaba ngi dei ban sngew ka long ba ngi dei ban pyrshang ban kren tang da ka ktien lajong lada ngi don para ma ngi. Ngin lap ba kin don bun ki ktien kiba ngim tip ha ka Khasi. Ngin lap ruh ïa ka jingshongkhia, ka bor bad ka jingïar kaba don ha ka ktien la jong haba ngi kren ïa ka.

    Kito kiba sah sha jngai na la ri, ki lap ba katno kata jingkwah ban kren da ka ktien la jong. Bad ba da lah ïoh ban kren, ki da sngew hun shisha! Ka ktien ka pynjan ïa ngi sha ki lyer, ki lum ki wah, ki dieng ki siej bad ka pynskhem ruh ïa ki thied tynrai bad ki nongrim longbriew manbriew jong ngi! 💚🙏

  • Leh Piat

    The Khasi colloquialism/ phrase "leh piat" or sometimes "ba piat bha" is used to describe a person who may be seen as a jack of all trades. He or she seems to be seen everywhere, meeting and conversing with people. Thus, the phrase is a way of describing the popularity of a person.

    An onion is one of the most important ingredients in Khasi recipes. Therefore the metaphor of an onion implies that a "piat" person is usually popular and is invited to (or attends) functions and events.

    The persons who are described as being "piat" or "leh piat" may also be extroverts, they are talkative, outspoken or opinionated, having a large circle of acquaintances.

    According to Ka Dienshonhi: The Khasi Encyclopaedic Dictionary the word "piat" can also be used as an adverb which means: Da kaba mut skhem ne ka jingkut jingmut shaphang kaei kaei, kum "nga shong piat ban pule, ban bam, ban trei bad kiwei-kiwei".

    This means that the word "piat" can be used to descibe the firm determination (or decision) of a person to do anything.

    The phrases "Leh Piat" or "Ba Piat Bha" are amusing, sarcastic and definitely interesting 😄😂 Whoever coined this phrase is a master of wit! 🌰🌰

    Khublei Shibun @_.natalie_kharkongor._ ba phi phah ïa kane! 🙏🙏😀

    🟡 Expanded by @speakyourroots

  • Ki Rukom Kren Ba Pher/ Different Ways of Speaking, Part 1

    "Kren bhoh" ka dei kaba kren ha ka rukom kumba kren khroh ïano ïano bym kwah kren/ to speak so as to coax someone who does not want to talk.

    "Kren jyrwit jyrwat" ka dei kaba kren kyllaiñ khlem pynshai/ to speak in circles or to beat around the bush without any effort at being clear.

    "Kren lyngkut" ka dei ka jingkren ka bym bunktien hynrei kaba eh bad kaba ngam shaduh shyieng/ to speak using less words but they are harsh words whose effect sinks deep into the bones.

    "Kren phrak" ka dei kaba kren khlem buhrieh ne tyngkai; kaba kren laitluid bad shai/ to speak without hiding anything or without reserve; to speak freely and clearly.

    "Kren saidda" ka dei kaba kren ban ïada ïalade lane ïa kiwei pat/ to speak in order to protect oneself or to protect others.

    The power of the spoken word 🗣️🗣️🗣️ There are an array of words to describe different ways of speaking in the Khasi language. Here are a few of them 😄

    🟡 English translation by @speakyourroots

  • Ka Tlang Kaba Pynim (A Winter That Revives) by Badondor Diengdoh

    U briew, u symbai, u jingthung,

    da u lah tynneng palat,

    u jynrat hi naduh tyllong

    dalade ïalade.

    Nga ïohi ia u lyoh khyndew

    u ba ju ïai wan sop ïa ka

    longrynïeng jong nga

    bad man ba u leit phai pat,

    u shim noh shi dkhotmet

    na ka syrngiew jong nga.

    Haba ka tlang ka la sdang ban

    wan siaw na sha lyndet ki kynroh,

    da kaba sem artat da ki lai rong

    jong u sohmynken khnai-

    Hangta keiñ ngan sa ïohi

    biang ïa ka dur

    briew jong ki sur bad ki khana

    kiba ju ïai ksaid ban im,

    ynda ki mih biang pat

    na ka met jong ki

    'riewhyndai kum ka jynhaw.

    Haba u 'sai ka duitara u

    sdang ban slor-

    hato ngi bujli bad kylliang ïa u

    da ki sur nongwei?

    -Badondor Diengdoh

    A man, a seed, a plant,

    in desperation to ape others,

    uproots his own self from

    the source.

    I watch the mist

    who always arrives to cloak

    my being,

    and every time it departs

    it carries away a part of my body

    from my shadow.

    When winter starts to whistle

    from beyond the walls

    dressed in the

    three colours of u sohmynken khnai

    It is there that I see once again

    the human face

    of songs and stories

    who struggle to remain alive,

    when they rise from

    the body of ancestors like vapour.

    When the thread of the duitara

    begins to wither-

    do we change and replace it

    with foreign songs?

    -translated by Daiarisa Rumnong

    "Ka Tlang Kaba Pynim ("A Winter That Revives") is an original Khasi poem by Badondor Diengdoh.

    When winter arrives will we understand the change it brings? Will we return to what rooted us since the beginning? The poem is an evocative response emerging from a depth of experience. Khublei Shibun for sending your poem!

  • Launch of “Ki ‘Sai Tynrai”

    We are happy to announce the launch of "Ki 'Sai Tynrai", a collaboration of Speak Your Roots with Big FM 98.3! 😀😀 Here is a video that will also be aired on Big FM 98.3! So be sure to check out your radio! 📻🗣️

    Khublei Shibun Big FM 98.3 for giving a new face to Speak Your Roots with this great way of presenting Khasi indigenous knowledge to our audience 😄🙏🥳

  • Ka Ngot bad ka Ïew

    Mynkulong-kumah, mynba dang lung ka pyrthei-ka mariang, la don arngut shipara, kiba kyrteng ka Ngot bad ka Ïew, ki khun jong u ’Lei Shillong. Baroh arngut ki long kiba bhabriew, la nam ka pyrthei-ka mariang baroh. Ki ïaid-ki-ïeng, ki leit-kai-leit-iaid ryngkat ryngkat shipara bad ki ïakup ïasem ruh kumjuh kumjuh. Ka nam ka burom bad ka dur ka akor jong ki, ka la par kylleng ka ri Khasi ri Jaiñtia.

    Ka Ïew ka la long kaba kham san kham rangbah, kaba la ïohi shuwa ïa ka Sngi ïa u Bnai. Hynrei ka kham sngewmeng, ka khoi-khoi mynsiem sngewrem lada kam lah ban leh ïa kano-kano kaba ka la thmu ban leh. Ka la long kaba kham kab-kab bad kham shlei-ktien khlem pyrkhat. Kaba leh kjeh, hynrei ka phoi kynsha bad ka syam. Ka Ngot pat, ka long markhongpong ïa ka Ïew. Ka mynsiem jong ka, ka jem hun-hun bad ka bapasiang kum ka tlieng. Ka khmut-ka-khmat jong ka, ka i jemnud jai-jai, bad ka phuh samrkhie rymmuiñ kum u 'tiew-dyngngai ba dang shylluit hapoh kob. Ka smat, ka sting bad ka ïarap ïa la ka hynmen ban trei ïa kane-katai.

    Ha kawei ka sngi Synrai kaba rang bha kdiar kdiar, bad ba phngaiñ bha ka bneng, ba lah ban ïohi sawdong ïa ka trai-bri pyrthei: ka Ïew ka la ïawer ia ka Ngot ban leitkai shalor Lum Shillong. Ki la ïaïaid kai kylleng shane shatai, haduh ba kin da poi top halor lum. Haba ki dang khmih nangta sawdong ka ri Khasi, ki ïohi ïa ki lum-ki them, ki wahduid wahheh, ki lyngkha-ki risa, bajyrngam byrtem, ki baitynnat la biang; bad haba ki phai shaphang arsut jong ka ri, ki la ïohi ïa ka ri thor jong ka ri Dkhar, kathie ngai-lyngai. Kane ka jingïohi baitynnat ka la shoh-jingmut ïa ki arngut shipara haduh ba ki la kwah ban leit jngohkai ïa kito ki jaka-ki puta. Ki um ki baphyrnai khlek-khlek bad ki baphalang ha ka jingthaba jong ka sngi, kiba don ha ki baden bad ki bir, ki pynkyndeh-mynsiem ia ka Ïew bakhyllew; bad ka la ong ïa la ka para, ka Ngot, ban ïaleitkai shata.

    Ha ka banyngkong, ka Ngot kam shym treh, namar ka la sheptieng ba jngai than. Hynrei ka Ïew, ka beiñ-ka-sin ïa ka ba ka long ka bakhawpud bad ka barit-bor-rit-mynsiem. “To” la kren-kob ka Ïew “lah mapha ne manga ban ïa mareh pynpoi kloi shaduh shathie.” “Em phi kong,” la ong ka Ngot, “lada phi kwah te ngin ïaleit lang keiñ, namar ngim tip ïa ka lynti ka syngkien kaba kumno bad ba ka bajngai artat” — Ka Ïew ka la kem-ktien bad ka la ong: “To ngin shu ïa kylla-um bad ngin leit tuid katba poi kloi.” Ka Ngot pat haba ka la ïohi ba ka Ïew ka la sngew-sarong than, ka la klet-noh ïa la ka jingrit-mynsiem baroh bad ka ong: “Lada phi da kob eh katta katta te to.” Te baroh arngut ki la kylla artylli ki wah.

    Ka Ngot ka la wad lynti na basuk bad ka tuid hin-lyhin, na ki jaka ki bajem, haduh ba kan da poi sha Shilot. Hynrei la ka lynti jong ka ka kham suk, ka la long pynban kaba khongdong mongdong, ka bakyllaiñ bad ka bajngai. Ynda ka la poi ha Shilot, la ka peit ïa ka hynmen shano shano ruh kam ïohi, kumta ka la sngewlyngngoh bad ka la sheptieng ïoh la jia eiei ha lynti. Ka la khun ïalade sha Shatok bad ka la leit shaduh Dwara, nangta ka phaidien biang ban leit wad ïa ka Ïew. Kane ka jingkhun jong ka Ngot ka la long ka baitynnat haduh katta-katta ba ki kjat sngi ki sngewtynnat ban leitkai sha ka bad ki shad ki sngewbha ha ka. Ka Ngot pat da ka jingphalang ka sngi, ka thaba khlek-khlek kum ka rupa bad namar ka jingpynkhun jong ka, haduh mynta-mynne ki briew ki sin ïa ka, ka “Rupa tylli.” Bad ha kata ka jaka, ki khot ïa ka haduh kine ki sngi, ka “Wah Rupa tylli.”

    Ka Ïew pat, ha la ka sngewmeng sngewsarong, ha la ka sngewkhlaiñ bor khlaiñ tyrpeng, ka wad na bajan bajan. Ka thom bor ïa ki lum ki them, ka kylla khriang bad lat-lat; ka syllud ïa ki diengbah diengsan, ki mawbah mawheh, bad ka tih naphang kat ïa kiba wit ha lynti. Hakhmat jong ka, ym don bakhraw ym don barit, ka syllad naphang; wat ki mawramsong, hakhmat jong ka ki kylla-mat-lieh, bad ki tyllun kum ki mawpyllon. Hynrei haba ka la poi ha Shella, ka dum ka buit ka stad jong ka baroh; ka la lyngngoh ngaiñ bad ka la sngewingkhong khait, haba ka ïohi ba ka Ngot, ka lah da poi nyngkong. “Ïa kat kane ka raiñ ka rem, ka jahburom duhburom, hakhmat ka pyrthei, ban da jop eh da ka para, la ong ka Ïew, ngan nai im shuh hi, la suk ka ïap.” Kumta ka ïam ka ud ka lympat-ka-lynsher ïalade, haduh ba kan da pait san bynta bad ka kylla san tylli ki shnat-wah; ka Dwara, ka Umtang, ka Kumarjani, ka Pasbiria bad ka Umtarasa.

    Naduh kata, don kiba khot ïa ka, ka Umïew bad don ruh kiba khot ka Umïam. Bad na kata ka jingjop, ka Ngot ka la kylla long kaba kham halor. Baroh ki ñiew ïa ka kaba kham pawnam, kham don-burom-surom, kham itynnat bad kham iphuh-iphieng. Te u dkhar-u-lyngkien ruh, u kheiñ ïa ka kum ka blei bad u noh ka kñia-ka khriam, u nguh-u-dem bad u duwai-u-phirat ïa ka. Haduh kine ki sngi, u khun ka ri Laiphew syiem bad u khun ka ri Khatar Doloi, u kheiñ ba ym bit ban jam pynjah-burom sha shiliang jong ka, khlem nguh khlem khublei, kumba ju long ka akor Khasi naduh hyndai ka sngi, ba ym bit ban ryngkang ne ban jam ïano ïano ruh, ne ban ïaid na khmat jongno jongno, namar ba ka long ka nongjop basngewrit.

    Umiew and Umngot are two major rivers in the Khasi Hills, both springing from the Shyllong Peak and flowing towards the plains of Bangladesh. But legend has it that the two rivers were the twin daughters of U 'Lei Shyllong, the god of Shyllong. As goddesses, the two were much acclaimed throughout the length and breadth of Ri Hynñiew Trep for their matchless grace and beauty and their love for one another. For in the world of spirits they were never seen apart but went everywhere in each other’s company.

    But unknown to many outside their closest circle of friends, the love that existed between the two sisters was not without ups and downs, arising mostly out of the peculiar traits of the elder sister, Ka Ïew. Having as the elder daughter seen the sun and the moon first, Ïew was more presumptuous in knowledge, more conceited by nature and totally uncompromising in attitude. She was also bad-tempered and noisy. Ka Ngot was more subdued, milder and pleasant, though not without a passion of her own which surfaced every now and then when her sister’s impudence crossed the bounds of what was proper and decorous.

    One bright sunny day in autumn, while the two young princesses were out strolling on the slopes of Shyllong Peak, enjoying the cool breeze and the magnificent scene of evergreen hills tinged with gold by the autumn sun, the sisters’ eyes strayed far away into the distant fields of Bangladesh. As the princesses gazed on, the water that collected in the numerous lakes shimmered in the sun so that the whole land seemed to twinkle with diamond s. A bold and adventurous plan presented itself to Ïew and she said: "Say, sister, why don’t we embark on an expedition to those shimmering lakes and unending valleys! Just imagine what new charms we may encounter! Staying on in these hills is boring!"

    But Ngot shook her head. Though smitten as much as her sister by the exquisite beauty of the sight, she was far too sensible to give up the security and happiness of her home and follow a mere whim into a remote land. Ïew, on the other hand, scoffed at her sister: "Come on, you foolish girl let’s run a race and see who reaches those valleys first." Ngot replied, "Dear Kong, if we must go, let us go together, without competing. The valleys are far and the way may be dangerous. It will be better if we stick together." But Ïew flew into a rage and said "If you are so damned afraid of the dangers on the way, let us turn into water and travel in the guise of rivers. But if you still say no to this, you are a coward and have no right to live like a goddess." Now Ngot was truly provoked by her sister’s scorn and insolence. She decided to take up the challenge and so both of them turned into rivers.

    In keeping with her mild and temperate character, Ngot sought the soft and gentle ways in her journey, unmindful of the numerous twists and turns she had to take in doing this. Thus she glided gently till she reached a place in Bangladesh called Shilot. In Shilot, however, she saw no sign of Ïew anywhere. She was surprised. Having made detours round many an obstacle, Ngot had lengthened her route a great deal and delayed her progress by many weeks. She had naturally expected her sister, therefore, to be already waiting there for her, with her boisterous laughter and scorn. Not finding her there made Ngot extremely anxious. She changed course, veered towards Shatok and went on to Dwara in search of her sister. Not finding her there either, and now convinced that Ïew was nowhere ahead of her, Ngot swivelled round and returned to look for her along the way she had come.

    These serpentine curves form the most attractive part of the river in its entire course, and when seen from a distance with the sun’s rays playing on the water, the river looks like silver. And that is why, to this day people call it “Wah Rupa Tylli", or the "River of Solid Silver". All this time Ïew was preoccupied, fighting her own impediments on the course she had chosen. Proud and domineering as a tyrant, she aimed for her target like an arrow. In trying to reach Shilot by the shortest and quickest route possible, she ploughed her way through hills and valley; and swept everything in her path, uprooting large trees breaking stones, pushing boulders aside, cutting a path through jungles, jumping into deep ravines and digging tunnels into the ground. But in spite of her great strength, all this was slow labour, and without her knowing it, took a great deal of her time, for there was an obstacle almost every inch of her route.

    And so it was not surprising that when she eventually rolled into Shella, near Shilot, she found Ngot far ahead of her. Ïew was simply dumbfounded. To think that her weakling sister had put her in second place! It was intolerable! A trick of fate! Her pride deeply hurt, she raved, "To suffer such damnable shame before the whole world! To be defeated by a mere child! How can I live on? Tell me, why should I live? I’ll remain a river forever!" Saying these words and cursing her fate, she cried and groaned, threw herself on the ground, and struck herself with such force that she splintered into five branches, called the Dwara, the Umtang, the Kumarjani, the Pasbiria and the Umtarasa. On hearing about her sister, Ngot was grief-stricken. She blamed herself for everything that had happened and decided not to return home alone, but also remain a river by the side of her sister.

    By and by the story of the two goddesses filtered into the human world and people began to flock to these rivers as pilgrims. Ngot was especially esteemed as a superior stream, attracting non-Khasis from the plains to its banks to perform religious rites. The ancient Khasis themselves considered it an immoral act to ford this river or go across it on a bridge

    without first offering prayers to it, for the river was, after all, a modest victor and a goddess.

    "Ka Ngot bad ka Ïew" is an endearing story of the relationship between two sisters. 🏞️🏞️
    The Khasi version has been abridged from H. Elias S.D.B and the English version has been abridged from Kynpham Sing Nongkynrih by @speakyourroots

  • Bam Hynroh u Bnai

    Mano ba ju kynmaw ïa ka bam hynroh u bnai? Phi ju tied pliang ne kumno? Por hyndai hynthai, ki bun na ki khasi ki ju tied pliang ban beh noh ïa kaba sniew.

    Ka por ba kah dum ia ka jingshai u bnai, ka pynlong ia U Khasi ban ong, "bam hynroh u bnai" kaba pyni ïa ka nemsniew. Kat kum ka jingbatai ki nongtymmen, ka lah ban ïasnoh ruh bad ki puriskam Khasi hyndai.

    Ka hynroh ka dei ka kynja jakoid. Ka long thoh rew bad soh-khruh. Ha ka jingbatai ki nongtymmen, ka long kaba sniew dur bha. Kumta sa ïoh kynnoh "bam hynroh" lada ïa ka Sngi ne u Bnai.

    Who recalls Ka Bam Hynroh u Bnai or the Lunar Eclipse? Have you ever participated in the frenzy beating of plates? In the olden days, many of the Khasis would beat their enamel or steel plates to ward off anything that is bad or evil.

    At the time of the lunar eclipse, the Khasis used the term, "bam hynroh u bnai" which literally means the frog/toad has consumed the moon. It also seems to be linked with the belief that an ill omen or some plague will occur. According to forefathers, it is also linked to an old story that has been narrated for ages!

    Ka hynroh is a kind of frog or toad with a distinctive feature. It has warty skin. According to the description given by forefathers, it is a very ugly frog or toad. Therefore, they connected the frog/toad to the term "bam hynroh" or "eaten by the frog/toad." It has become an expression that describes a lunar or solar eclipse.

    "Ka Bam Hynroh U Bnai" or a lunar eclipse contains cultural significance that many of us may have forgotten. Khublei Shibun @carey_lynz for sending this! 😀🙏

    "Ka Hynroh" has a gland near it's eyes which is poisonous. It has short legs, no teeth and its body is covered by ugly bumps. It is about 20 cms in length.

  • How do we translate the word “ethical” into Khasi?

    The word "ethics" (noun) deals with what is good or bad; a set of moral principles or a system of moral values. So "ethical" (adjective) would mean something that is based on a knowledge and understanding of moral values and principles.

    Thus, translated into Khasi the word "ethical" would perhaps be "Kaei kaei kaba ïeng ha ka nongrim jong ka jingtip bad jingshemphang jong ka akor longbriew manbriew bad ka hok ka sot."

    Here is an attempt to translate the word "ethical" into Khasi. This may be superficial so we welcome others to contribute your thoughts on this. 😊😊

    Khublei Shibun @sohphohkhasi for asking the question and Khublei Shibun @meiithei @bawanshwa_syiemlieh @wallam__ @carey_lynz @a_pocketful_of_plums @occyliana_ for your responses! 🙏🙏